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As marijuana use becomes progressively effectual , researchers take to explore new slipway to make the drug safer for people to use , expert indicate in a novel newspaper . The possible harms of using marijuana include memory problems , impaired coordination , addiction , paranoia and withdrawal symptoms .
In the newspaper , authors in the United Kingdom discussed several likely options for make marijuana safer . For example , it may be potential to offset some of the harms of the drug by tinkering with the dosage of two major chemical compounds in marijuana : tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC)and cannabidiol ( CBD ) .
" Although most users will not grow problems from their cannabis function , it is vital … that we explore alternative and innovative way by which we can reduce and palliate cannabis - refer harms , " study author Amir Englund , a research associate who studies addictions and the effects of cannabis at King ’s College London , said in a statement .
" With the rapidly changing political mood around cannabis , the demand to effectively reduce marijuana - link up harms has never been greater , and more research is urgently needed to inform policy decisions , " added Englund . [ 25 Odd fact About Marijuana ]
In recent years , eight U.S. land havelegalized recreational use of marijuana , including California , Oregon , Alaska , Maine , Massachusetts , Washington , Nevada and Colorado . Even more state of matter , however , have legitimise marijuana for medical habit , although the drug remains illegal under federal law .
Other countries have loosened their marihuana laws as well : Uruguay legalized the sale of marijuana in 2013 , and Canada is set to legalize recreational marijuana use in 2017 . In summation , several European countries , including Portugal , Spain and the Netherlands , have lessened or abolish sanctions on self-command of the drug , the authors said .
It ’s not clear exactly how marijuana legitimation will regard people ’s use of the drug , but the effectual changes are unconvincing to slim down the turn of people using marijuana , the authors wrote in their paper , publish March 1 in the journal The Lancet Psychiatry . Thus , the time has issue forth to reckon how to reduce harm from marijuana , they order .
Several work evoke that higher concentrations of CBD in marijuana may protect against the harmfuleffects of the drug , the source enounce . This may be because CBD offsets some of the damaging effects of THC , the researchers tell .
However , the dose of CBD that ’s postulate to antagonize the negatively charged effect of THC is not sleep with , the writer said . So future sketch are needed to examine marijuana production that have various ratios of tetrahydrocannabinol to CBD and how these product affect cognition , psychotic symptom and the evolution of dependance , the investigator said .
Another option for making marijuana dependable is to shape the potency of the drug , the new paper sound out . For example , some countries have suggested cap the THC content of marijuana at 15 percent , while others have suggested taxing marijuana base on its tetrahydrocannabinol substance , the authors read .
However , more inquiry is needed to better understand how thepotency of marijuanaaffects the level of harm from the drug , the author say . This might be done by collecting and examine stick from marijuana users and asking users how often they would smoke such a cigarette , along with other questions , the authors enounce .
in the end , investigator should look at how reduce baccy consumption could also shorten hurt from marijuana , since the two substances are frequently used together , the authors said .
Beau Kilmer , co - director of the RAND Drug Policy Research Center , correspond that there is a need for more inquiry to inform marijuana policy , include enquiry on types of marijuana product citizenry are using and the wellness consequences of these products .
" From a wellness perspective , we really need better information about what products people are using and the amounts they ’re consuming , " said Kilmer , who was not take in the new Lancet Psychiatry paper .
Much of what scientists know about the health consequences of marijuana is based on older studies that involved downcast - authority ware , compare to the production envision today , Kilmer distinguish Live Science . [ 7 Ways Marijuana May Affect the Brain ]
But one trouble is that , because of the fast pace of the legal changes , jurisdiction considering the legalization of marijuana may require to make decisions about how to govern the drug before more data in these areas becomes available , Kilmer said .
" Jurisdictions have to make decisions while they ’re confronting a tremendous amount of uncertainty , " he read .
With regard to regulate marijuana potence , one option might be for jurisdiction to set an initial ceiling on the THC level in marijuana and then revisit this insurance policy once more research is uncommitted , Kilmer said .
Original article onLive Science .
