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From rom - coms to romance novels , there ’s a common image when it comes to making love : opposites attract .

But is that really dead on target ? Actually , it ’s the opposite in material life story : A slew of inquiry over the past several decades has shown that people tend to date citizenry who are more similar to themselves . citizenry with shared traits are also more probable to have the long - term attraction needed for last relationships .

Life’s Little Mysteries

Do opposites really attract?

" When people talk about opposites attract , that ’s thought of as being , ' Oh , I know this one couple ; they got together , and they do n’t have a deal in common . ' But it tends to be the exclusion to the rule,“Erica Slotter , a psychologist at Villanova University in Pennsylvania , enjoin Live Science . " Similarity is still a robust predictor of draw . "

In fact , similarity plays a fundamental use in all stages of human relationship formation . Researchers depend into a person ’s stated taste , or the attributes multitude say they look for in another person .

" Most of the time , people say they want people who are like them , " Slotter suppose . This holds for all sorts of attributes , such as socioeconomic status , religion , political orientation course and hobbies .

A woman smiles watching a soccer game, while a man next her sits looking bored on his phone

Do opposites really attract?

When appear at the data on people in farseeing terminus relationships , law of similarity also seems to reign supreme . Tanya Horwitz , a researcher at the University of Colorado Boulder , pass a survey on these trend by analyse past lit and large - scale demographic datasets . The solvent , published in the journalNature Human Behaviourin 2023 , concluded that up to 89 % of trait between partners were positively correlate , intend if , say , one person exercised a batch , their married person was probable to as well . This held for politics , health habits , substance use and more . " We did the raw information depth psychology with the 133 trait , " Horwitz tell . " It was surprising just how uncommon it is to see a drift where multitude are less similar . "

So does that mean you ’re fate for someone who is your carbon copy copy ? Not exactly .

One trait that lean to be unlike between married person is how they take charge in social interactions , also known as societal dominance . If both individuals in a distich are dominant , " they tend to butt head , " Slotter said . In contrast , two slavish , go - with - the - flow people may never deal with problems in a relationship . mass with opposing social potency run to be happier than those with similar scores , Slotter added .

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Two people who disagree on newspaper may also be attracted to each other for another ground : chemical science . For instance , study onspeed datinghave see that what we say we want in a partner does n’t always match up to who we ’re physically or emotionally attracted to . How this work is still a bit of a secret . Slotter said that it ’s partially because when we talk to someone face - to - face , we ’re still looking for law of similarity but in a more holistic way . She added that increased holistic law of similarity is find to be link to intimately romantic chemical science .

— Why do couples start up to look like each other ?

— Why do people have unlike personality ?

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— Are man restrain to 150 friends ?

Even if they depart out fairly different , partner can become more exchangeable over sentence — a phenomenon call off convergence , Horwitz said . Spending time together can stir matter such as habits and life-style . This can also increase attractive feature as a family relationship spring up , Horwitz added .

eventually , who we think we are and our impressions of our partner may also sham lasting attraction . For instance , a 2000 discipline in theJournal of Experimental Social Psychologyfound that it did n’t matter whether strangers or friends thought individuals in a twosome were similar . rather , heart , as well as relationship expiation , depended on whetherthe people in the relationshipthought their partner was similar to them .

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" It ’s really about that … subjective judgmentyoumake , " Slotter said . " If you feel like this person is similar to you , go for it . Because … that seems to matter the most . "

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