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Jonathan Slaghtis figure coach   for Wildlife Conservation Society ( WCS ) ’s Russia program .   Julie Larsen Maher is staff lensman for WCS , the first woman to obtain the placement since the society ’s founding in 1895 . In addition to documenting her field visit , Maher snap the animals at WCS ' five New York - based wildlife parks : the Bronx Zoo , Central Park Zoo , New York Aquarium , Prospect Park Zoo and Queens Zoo . The author   contributed this article to Live Science’sExpert Voices : Op - Ed & Insights .

No one is achromatic about hooter .

Expert Voices

As birds of the treeless tundra and other open spaces, snowy owls cannot rely on vegetative cover to remain hidden when they want to get some rest. Their ivory-white plumage thus serves them well and allows them to rest easy knowing they are nearly invisible.

Historically , some cultures have vilified these feathered marauder , and some have revered them , have these birds a physical reflection of what people fear or admire . Silent and hidden by phantom , owls are see to it as unsound omens or harbingers of demise across parts of Africa , the Middle East and among some Native American tribes . But they are also material body of wisdom among most European cultures . The birds are a holy symbol for Hindus , gods for the Ainu peoples of Japan and sacred wight for the Hopi tribe of the American Southwest .

Habitat exit and superstitious notion - driven maltreatment have cause some owl numbers around the human beings to dwindle , but the raspberry have undergone a renaissance in pop finish — a resurgence largely attributable to a wizard named Harry . And awareness can precede to a softening of stigmas . owl are sought - after prizes for birdie - looker and wildlife photographer likewise . And an innovative connection is help some owls — particularly barn hooter — to flourish .

grow ranks of farmers view their agricultural fields as a link of symbiotic coexistence , a place where owls and humans can live and work together . Globally , from Malaysia to Cyprus to the United States , farmers are incorporating barn owls into comprehensive , nontoxic rodent - ascendancy programs . In these programs , call " integrated pest direction , " farmers install owl nest boxes near or among their crops and lease the owls do the rest . A family of barn bird of night can hit anywhere from 3,000 to 9,000 rodents in a year , an attractive answer for farmers worry about gnawer - hasten crop damage and disease .

snowy owls

As birds of the treeless tundra and other open spaces, snowy owls cannot rely on vegetative cover to remain hidden when they want to get some rest. Their ivory-white plumage thus serves them well and allows them to rest easy knowing they are nearly invisible.

Here , we celebrate some of the version that make owls what they are , the features that cause people to enjoy or venerate these evocative birds .

Designed for stealth

The master flight of stairs plumage of many owl coinage , like this northern white - faced bird of night , have " serrate " edges that fritter the air when an hooter pother its wing . This adaptation reduces Sturm und Drang and take a shit a flying owl very hard to pick up . ( Credit :   Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

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Built for hunt

The facial discs of many owl specie , like these tell apart owls , channel sound directly to the owl ’s earholes , make like a built - in microphone parabola . This hyperacute auditory sense means some owls can hunt in complete duskiness , based on strait alone . ( Credit : © Jonathan C. Slaght , WCS Russia . )

Disguised by nature

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As raspberry of the treeless tundra and other open spaces , snowy hooter can not rely on vegetative covering to stay hidden when they want to get some rest . Their ivory - white plumage thus serves them well and reserve them to take a breather easy be intimate they are nearly inconspicuous . ( Credit : Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

Odd defense mechanisms

burrow owls , happen in the southern United States and much of Central and South America , often occupy holes excavated by prairie dogs or ground squirrels . When threatened by vulture , the owls hide out in their burrows and utter rattlesnakelike noise , an in effect strategy to discourage further pursuit . ( Credit : Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

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In high demand

Barn owls readily breed in nest boxwood and can live at high-pitched density . therefore , farmers more and more seek out these owls to control rodent populations in agricultural fields . ( Credit : Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

Nature ’s camouflage

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Brown and grey plume coupled with lateral streaking make a roosting relegate owl surd to spot . ( Credit : Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

Dogged hunters

Eurasiatic eagle owls , among the world ’s prominent bird of night and remarkably pertinacious predator , run a wide image of prey . Records admit smaller animals such as rodent and rabbits , but also birds as large as cormorants and eagles . These owl may even hunt new deer . ( Credit : Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

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singular among its cousins

Blakiston ’s fish owls , feel in northeast Asia , have accommodate to hunt aquatic quarry such as salmon . As their elemental fair game exist underwater , these bird of Minerva do not necessitate ( and do not have ) the defined facial discs or understood flight that are vulgar to most other owl coinage . ( course credit : © Jonathan C. Slaght , WCS Russia . )

Elfin and engimatic

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The diminutive boreal ( or Tengmalm ’s ) owl is scattered at dispirited density across the coniferous forest belt from Alaska to Ontario , Canada , and Norway to Kamchatka , Russia . give its secretive nature and the difficult - to - access home ground in which it populate , this is one of the least - studied hooter of the Northern Hemisphere . ( Credit : © Jonathan C. Slaght , WCS Russia . )

Mini and occult

Northern saw - whet hooter are small and secretive . These bird of night are common , but seldom seen , since they hunt for mouse and other small mammals at night . During the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , sawing machine - whet owls roost in the dense branches of cone-bearing trees . The shuttlecock ' chocolate-brown - and - white - dust feather help to camouflage them in their rest places . ( Credit : Julie Larsen Maher © WCS . )

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Read more inJonathan Slaght ’s blogand the WCS Wild View blog postsA Reluctant Participant , Night Owl , Fishing for a life , andLooking for the Last of the Wild .

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Eye spots on the outer hindwings of a giant owl butterfly (Caligo idomeneus).

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Feather buds after 12 hour incubation.

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a close-up of a handmade stone tool